Pulsar

Lithium pack chargers for EV conversions and light traction

Light-EV, mobility and traction packs need chargers matched precisely to the cell count and chemistry of the pack. The wrong charger won't just under-charge - it will sit at the wrong per-cell voltage and either trip the BMS into permanent fault or, on Li-Ion, overcharge the top cells until thermal runaway becomes a real risk. The Mascot range removes the guesswork by listing the cell count explicitly in every Model: the 4340 family (87W, ~3A typical) covers 3–6 cells of Li-Ion and 4 or 8 cells of LiFePO4 for small e-bike and mobility packs; the 4040 family (191W, ~8A typical) covers 4, 8 and 16 cells of LiFePO4 and the 8–14 cell Li-Ion range for larger traction packs; the 3540LiFe series (285W, 5–10A) is the heavy hitter for 7, 9 and 16-cell LiFePO4 conversion packs. Every charger uses constant-current then constant-voltage termination - never a lead-acid-style float - and includes current detection so a deeply discharged pack restarts cleanly through its BMS.

What to look for

  • Cell-count-matched output voltage - every series count needs its own Model; never substitute
  • Chemistry-matched profile: LiFePO4 max 3.65 V/cell, Li-Ion max 4.20 V/cell - these are not interchangeable
  • Constant-current bulk then constant-voltage termination, with current-taper cutoff (no float stage)
  • Current detection / soft-start so the charger restarts safely on a BMS-disconnected pack
  • Output cable terminated to suit your BMS connector (open ends for ring-lug termination, or coaxial DC where the pack uses a jack)
  • Forced-air cooling on the high-current 3540 series; convection cooling on the smaller 4340 / 4040 - pick mounting accordingly

Frequently asked

How do I pick the right charger for my pack?
Three numbers: cells in series, chemistry, and pack capacity (Ah). The cell count picks the Model (e.g. a 4-cell LiFePO4 pack = 14.4–14.6V termination, look for '4 cell' in the name). The chemistry picks the family (LiFePO4 vs Li-Ion are different per-cell voltages). The capacity picks the current rating - roughly 0.3–0.5 C is a comfortable charge rate (so a 10 Ah pack wants a 3–5 A charger, a 20 Ah pack wants 6–10 A).
Can I charge a LiFePO4 pack with a Li-Ion charger?
No. Per-cell voltages differ - LiFePO4 maxes at 3.65V per cell, Li-Ion at 4.20V per cell. A Li-Ion charger on a LiFePO4 pack will overcharge every cell to 4.2V and either trip the BMS into protect or, if the BMS fails, take the pack into thermal runaway. Never substitute.
Why does the same model number have so many Models?
Because each cell count needs a unique termination voltage. The Mascot 4340 LiFePO4 family alone covers 4-cell at 14.6V/5.5A, 8-cell at 29.2V/2.75A, and the 4040 covers up to 16 cells at 58.4V/2A. Same chassis, different secondary winding and firmware profile - pick by the cell count printed in the Model name.
Do I need a separate BMS, or is the charger enough?
You always need a BMS on a lithium pack - it balances cells during charge and disconnects under fault. The charger and BMS work together: the charger delivers the bulk energy with the correct profile, the BMS keeps individual cells in range and terminates if anything goes wrong. The Mascot current-detection feature is what lets the charger restart cleanly after the BMS has tripped.